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Responsible Gambling

Self-Exclusion Programs: How They Work Across US States

Self-exclusion lets you voluntarily ban yourself from casinos. Learn how state programs work, how to enroll, and what restrictions are put in place.

March 15, 20264 min read

Self-Exclusion Programs: How They Work Across US States

Self-exclusion is a voluntary program that allows you to ban yourself from casinos for a set period. It is one of the most powerful responsible gambling tools available, designed for people who recognize that they need a hard barrier between themselves and gambling. Every state with regulated gambling offers some form of self-exclusion, though the specifics vary.

How Self-Exclusion Works

When you enroll in a self-exclusion program, you are placed on a registry maintained by the state gaming commission. All licensed casinos—both online and land-based—in that state are required to enforce your exclusion. Your casino accounts are closed, any balances are returned to you, and your name is flagged so you cannot create new accounts. If you attempt to enter a land-based casino, you may be escorted out. If you try to register at an online casino, the system should block you. The goal is to create a comprehensive barrier that removes the temptation and opportunity to gamble.

State-by-State Differences

Each state administers its own program with different terms:

  • **New Jersey:** Offers 1-year, 5-year, and lifetime self-exclusion. Enroll online through the DGE website or in person at any Atlantic City casino.
  • **Pennsylvania:** 1-year, 5-year, and lifetime options. Enroll through the PGCB website or by visiting a casino with two forms of ID.
  • **Michigan:** Lifetime self-exclusion only for land-based casinos. Online casino exclusion is managed separately through individual operators.
  • **West Virginia:** 5-year and lifetime programs. Enroll in person at any licensed casino.
  • **Connecticut:** Managed by the tribal gaming authorities with varying terms.
  • See our [state guide](/states) for detailed self-exclusion information for your specific state.

    The Enrollment Process

    Enrollment typically requires completing an application form (online or in person), providing government-issued photo identification, and signing an agreement acknowledging the terms and duration. Some states require a brief counseling session or information packet about problem gambling resources. Processing usually takes a few days, during which your casino access is suspended. Once active, the exclusion covers all licensed operators in the state.

    What Gets Restricted

    Self-exclusion restricts your access to all forms of regulated gambling in the enrolled state. This includes online casinos, sports betting apps, land-based casinos and slot parlors, and poker rooms. It does not cover the lottery in most states, social casinos or free-to-play games, casinos in other states, or unregulated offshore gambling sites. This is an important limitation—self-exclusion works within the regulated framework but cannot control all gambling activity. Use our [wagering calculator](/tools/wagering-calculator) to review your past gambling activity as part of your self-assessment.

    Reinstatement

    If you enrolled in a time-limited self-exclusion (1 year, 5 years), you may petition for reinstatement after the period expires. This usually requires submitting a written request to the gaming commission, and some states require proof that you sought counseling or treatment. Lifetime self-exclusion is generally irreversible, though a few states allow petitions after 10 or more years. Think carefully before choosing the duration—the goal is to give yourself enough distance to regain control.

    Pros and Cons

    Pros:

  • Creates a hard, enforceable barrier to gambling
  • Covers all licensed operators in the enrolled state
  • Free to enroll with no negative impact on credit or legal standing
  • Signals seriousness and can be a catalyst for broader recovery
  • Cons:

  • Does not cover the lottery, social casinos, or out-of-state gambling
  • Reversing time-limited exclusion requires a petition and waiting period
  • Lifetime exclusion is effectively permanent in most states
  • Enforcement is not perfect—some players find workarounds
  • Frequently Asked Questions

    Is self-exclusion confidential?

    Yes. Your name is shared only with licensed gambling operators for the purpose of enforcing the exclusion. It does not appear in public records, credit reports, or background checks.

    Can I self-exclude from just online casinos but not land-based?

    In most states, self-exclusion covers all forms of regulated gambling. Some operators offer individual account-level exclusion through their responsible gambling tools, which may offer more flexibility. Check with your state gaming commission for specific options.

    What happens if I gamble while self-excluded?

    If you are caught gambling at a land-based casino during your exclusion, you may be cited for trespassing. Online, any winnings may be forfeited and your account re-closed. The consequences are designed to reinforce the program rather than punish—the goal is to help you stay away.